Chronology of Milestone Events in Particle Physics - ’T HOOFT 1971
Chronology of Milestone Events in Particle Physics

  Nobel prize for Gerardus 't Hooft and Martinus J.C. Veltman awarded in 1999 "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics''

’T HOOFT 1971

't Hooft, G.;
Renormalization of Massless Yang-Mills Fields
Nucl. Phys. B33 (1971) 173;

Abstracts
The problem of renormalization of gauge fields is studied. It is observed that the use of non-gauge invariant regulator fields is not excluded provided that in the limit of high regulator mass gauge invariance can be restored by means of a finite number of counter-terms in the Lagrangian. Massless Yang-Mills fields can be treated in this manner, and appear to be renormalizable in the usual sense.
Consistency of the method is proved for diagrams with non-overlapping divergencies by means of gauge invariant regulators, which however, cannot be interpreted in terms of regulator fields. Assuming consistency the S-matrix is shown to be unitary in any order of the coupling constant. A restriction must be made: no local, parity-changing transformations must be contained in the underlying gauge group. The interactions must conserve parity.

Related references
See also
R. P. Feynman, Acta Phys. Polon. 24 (1963) 697;
S. Mandelstam, Phys. Rev. 175 (1968) 1580;
S. Mandelstam, Phys. Rev. 175 (1968) 1604;
B. S. de Witt, Phys. Rev. 162 (1967) 1195;
B. S. de Witt, Phys. Rev. 162 (1967) 1239;
L. D. Faddeev and V. N. Popov, Phys. Lett. 25B (1967) 29;
M. Veltman, Physica 29 (1963) 186;
W. Pauli and F. Villars, Rev. of Mod. Phys. 21 (1949) 434;
J. S. Bell and R. Jackiw, Nuovo Cim. 60A (1969) 47;
S. L. Adler, Phys. Rev. 177 (1969) 2426;
C. N. Yang and R. L. Mills, Phys. Rev. 96 (1954) 191;
K. Hepp, Comm. Math. Phys. 2 (1966) 301;
R. E. Cutkosky, Jour. Math. Phys. 1 (1960) 429;
E. S. Fradkin and I. V. Tyutin, Phys. Rev. D2 (1970) 2841;

Record comments
Rigorous proofs of renormalizability of the massless Yang-Mills quantum fields theory.
    
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